Milestone Magic

It was at Milestone in Balgowan that the Conservancy movement in South Africa began. Peter and Priscilla Francis, Tony Carr and Nick Steele got the ball rolling in the late 1970’s and now there are many Conservancies in the KZN Midlands and around the country.

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In 2007, after the Milestone forest had received Natural Heritage Site Status, David Johnson and Iain Guthrie led a walk along the paths and Peter and Priscilla planted a Black Stinkwood (Ocotea bullata) to celebrate.  Iain recalled many happy hours in his youth scrabbling through the undergrowth learning about the trees and watching birds.  In particular, he pointed out the three species of Yellowwood trees found in Milestone – Podocarpus falcatus, Podocarpus latifolious and Podocarpus henkelli. “Sadly yellowwoods were exploited heavily for their timber in the 1800’s and now have to be protected by law.  It is wonderful that this piece of forest on Milestone has been well looked after by the Francises.”

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David Johnson told the group that Podocarpus had an ancient lineage. “Milestone is a living monument to our tumultuous climatic history.  Afro-Montane forest has its ancestral home in the highlands of East Africa – from their is colonised southwards during the wetter periods of the Peistocene.  Yellowwoods are also found in South America and Australia, but not on any Northern continent, this is best explained by continental drift.  Milestone is our own piece of the Gondwana super-continent, along with Selaginella kruassiana which covers the forest floor.”

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On a recent wander through the forest, I discovered that the magic of Milestone is alive and well.  These are a few enchanting discoveries.

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Towering trees create dappled glades

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where ferns and orchids thrive.

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A tiny butterfly catches the light

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Hollow Lemonwoods provide hiding places for little creatures

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A Spotted Eagle Owl feather, dropped in flight

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Fungi everywhere – doing their colourful job of recycling nutrients

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Tiny mauve Streptocarpus flowers, fallen on the forest floor

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A colourful Midlands Dwarf Chameleon

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Trees twined with creepers, including Dumasia villosa

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Such interesting textures in the bark of the trees – some rough,

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others papery and peeling.

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Silky spider webs

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Bright yellow splotches of Argylobium tomentosum in flower

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The fruit of Eugenia natalensis provide a feast for the birds

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Along the trail is a green cathedral made up of Podocarpus henkelii which are endemic to the region and found no where else besides the moist inland forest of the Eastern Cape and KZN. A magnificent and peaceful spot.

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Splashes of orange Crocosmia in the understory.

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Milestone Forest hosts a regular walk on the first Friday of every month – next one 4 April09h00 until about 11h00.  Donation R20 to the Balgowan Conservancy.  Phone Marilyn 082 427 3365 to book.

“I just love being in the forest and spend a lot of time exploring and listening to the birds,” says Marilyn Revesz. “I will be so pleased to share this with other people.”

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About Midlands Conservancies Forum

Welcome to the Midlands Conservancies Forum Blog. The conservancy movement in South Africa has its roots in KZN Midlands with Balgowan being the first conservancy established in 1978 by landowners in the area who were concerned about the reduction in the number of game and general degradation of the environment. Today there are 14 conservancies within or overlapping the Umgeni Local Municipality. In keeping pace with international environmental issues and the ever-increasing threat to our dwindling biodiversity the conservancy movement has expanded its influence to include challenges way beyond the founding concerns for the reduction in game and general degradation of the environment. The fact of the matter is that, at the very least, the state of the environment in the KZN Midlands is of vitally and direct importance to well in excess of 3 million people who depend largely on this region for their fresh water. In terms of global the planet has 34 biodiversity hotspots which are the Earth’s most biologically rich and threatened areas. These hotspots hold especially high numbers of unique species, yet their combined area now covers only 2.3 percent of the Earth's land surface. South Africa is home to 3 of the 34 global biodiversity hotspots and the Midlands not only falls into the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany hotspot but is one of the 21 priority nodes that have been identified by the Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund for investment aimed at securing existing biodiversity. The Midlands Conservancy Forum is proud to have been awarded a two year grant that has been used to establish the MCF Biodiversity Stewardship project that is working closely with KZN Wildlife. The reality of the Conservancy movement is that it has until know been championed by volunteers who are landowners and, in many cases, have precious little time and therefore this needs to be used to the maximum potential. This has lead to the establishment, and current success, of the MCF. It is an ideal forum to share knowledge, experiences and collectively tackle common issues in the most co-0rdinated and effective way possible. It is also a forum that has the capacity, through its landowner support base, geographical influence and biological inventory, to attract funding for critical environmental projects. It is also a forum for any and all government departments, NGOs and industries to engage with environmentally minded landowners. Through this blog we hope to promote the aims of the MCF in general and the sharing of information in particular. It is your platform to express and respond to ideas and concerns. Please use it wisely and respectfully!

6 thoughts on “Milestone Magic

  1. David Clulow

    Having watched that Ocatea bullata being planted in 2007, I still feel a sense of optimism for both that tree and the forest which is delightful. May they, or their descendants, be there forever

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